The world heritage

Release time:

2014-11-29

World heritage refers to the rare and irreplaceable wealth of mankind confirmed by UNESCO and the World Heritage Committee.It is a cultural relic and natural landscape with outstanding significance and universal value recognized by all mankind.In a narrow sense,the world heritage includes four categories:"world cultural heritage","world natural heritage","world cultural and natural heritage"and"cultural landscape".In a broad sense,according to the form and nature,world heritage is divided into cultural heritage,natural heritage,cultural and natural dual heritage,memory heritage,human oral and intangible heritage(intangible cultural heritage for short),cultural landscape heritage

In 1959,the Egyptian government planned to build the Aswan High Dam,which would have flooded valuable ancient sites in the Nile Valley,such as the Abu Simbel shrine.In 1960,UNESCO launched the Nubia Action Plan,and monuments such as the temples of Abu Simbel and Philae were carefully dismantled,transported to the highlands,and rebuilt piece by piece.More than 50 countries contributed more than$40 million of the$80 million conservation effort.The operation was considered so successful that it inspired other similar conservation efforts,such as the rescue of the water city of Venice in Italy,the ruins of Mohenjo-Daro in Pakistan,and Borobudur in Indonesia.Later,UNESCO and the International Council on Monuments and Sites drafted an agreement to protect the cultural heritage of mankind.

The United States was the first to join the convention,in 1973,and about 180 other countries joined.

In 1977,UNESCO's World Heritage Committee officially held a meeting to evaluate the world's cultural heritage.World cultural heritage includes:①cultural relics,②architectural complexes,③ruins.World natural heritage sites include:(1)natural features of geological and biological structures,(2)ecological areas of endangered flora and fauna,and(3)natural attractions.

In 1992,the 16th session of the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO proposed to include"cultural landscape heritage"in the World Heritage Catalogue,which specifically represents the common works of nature and human beings as stated in Article 1 of the Convention on the Protection of World Culture and Heritage.Cultural landscape heritage includes:(1)garden and park landscape,(2)organic evolution landscape(the material evidence of human historical evolution),(3)relevant cultural landscape.

In 1992,UNESCO launched the Memory of the World Documentary Heritage(also known as the Memory of the World Project or the Memory of the World Register),an extension of the world's cultural heritage,with the aim of rescuing and preserving documentary records to make human memory more complete.

In 1998,UNESCO adopted a resolution to establish the"Intangible Cultural Heritage"selection,in order to protect cultural diversity and stimulate creativity.This is a joint project with the Convention on the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage to protect the material cultural heritage,and is generally regarded as the integral content of the World Heritage.

In 1998,the Semerin Railway in Austria and the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway in India were added to the World Heritage List in 1999,extending a"linear cultural heritage"type with value for tourism development.

In 2002,the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization(FAO),UNDP and the Global Environment Facility(GEF)established the Global Important Agricultural Heritage Project(GIAHS).

In 2009,the Wetlands International Alliance launched the"Wetland Heritage"project to incorporate international wetlands into the World Heritage Conservation Strategy.

The silk road

Underground Mayan City

The silk road

Underground Mayan City

NEWS

The 31 World Water Day Daming Palace is in action

The 31 World Water Day will be held on March 22, 2023. In order to appeal to the public to pay more attention to the protection of water environment and improve their understanding of water resources, Daming Palace National Heritage Park will organize a water-saving water publicity campaign with the theme of "water is the source of life, the key to production, and the ecological foundation".

Announcement of construction of station renovation

Many municipal renovation projects around Daming Palace National Relics Park are under construction at the same time. In order to facilitate the travel of citizens and tourists, we have specially planned several optimal routes for you

Warmth your whole winter - Daming Palace National Heritage Park brings people's culture into the community

With a brisk wind blowing north and south, this year's winter seems to be a little colder than usual. With each increase in the chill, everyone's desire for warm sunshine grows deeper. In this cold season, in order to further practice the "culture benefits the people" and warm the "hearts of the people" with "tangible benefits", Daming Palace National Heritage Park has launched a series of activities of "winter gifts" into the community.

To welcome the 14th Yun Daming Palace National Heritage Park to do a comprehensive anti-epidemic work

In order to meet the arrival of the ten SiYun,da national park adhere to the"relying on science,control,highly sensitive,decisive disposal in accordance with the"the guiding ideology,the full implementation of"early prevention,early detection,early reporting,early quarantine and early treatment"work requirements,from health and epidemic prevention,access control,online publicity three aspects comprehensive epidemic prevention and control work.

Xi 'an heavy pollution weather Ⅱ level emergency response to start!

According to the consultation and conclusion of the"One City One Policy"Stationing Point Tracking Working Group of Xi'an,the ground air pressure field was weak,humidity was large,diffusion conditions were poor,and air quality began to deteriorate from November 25.25 solstice 30,pollutants continue to accumulate,local air quality can reach medium to heavy pollution.

Water culture promotion in Daming Palace in November

Water is the soul of a city, and the river and lake system is the carrier to shape the urban landscape space environment. Since the development of the Daming Palace River and Lake Manager, the scenic spot has seized the opportunity and strengthened the improvement and protection of the Taiye pool water system landscape in an all-round way in strict accordance with the principle of "comprehensive protection, scientific restoration, rational utilization and sustainable development".

Cultural relics through one thousand | essential "I" of the street, you can also have

Modern hipsters out of the street are popular logo clothes, shoes and accessories bags, with the street to take fashion wear. It was the same in the Tang Dynasty, when men would wear "oversize" whenever they went out on the street, and women would dress up delicately with drapes, hats and steps. And the emperor in addition to dress exquisite, travel there is a trend of single products, fine color pattern, it is "canopy". With it, I am able to make my trip cool and fashionable.

Daming Palace National Heritage Park

The Daming Palace of Tang Dynasty covers an area of 3.5 square kilometers, its area is equivalent to 3 Versailles, 4.5 Forbidden City, 12 Kremlin, 13 Louvre, 15 Buckingham Palace, which fully demonstrates the majestic style of palace architecture in Tang Dynasty.

400-009-6635

ADD: No. 585, Ziqiang East Road, Xincheng District, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province

Business license